Marie Curie and Radioactivity

Written by Studio AM.

Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867, when women there had few opportunities to attend university. Determined to learn, she moved to Paris to study science. Money was scarce, and she combined demanding studies with a very modest daily life.

In Paris she met and married the physicist Pierre Curie. Henri Becquerel's discovery of radiation from uranium inspired her research. She investigated how certain materials released energy without being heated or lit, and used the name radioactivity for this property. Working together, Marie and Pierre identified two previously unknown elements: polonium, named after her homeland, and radium.

In 1903, Marie and Pierre shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Becquerel. Marie was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. In 1911 she received the chemistry prize for work on polonium and radium. Winning prizes in two scientific fields was a remarkable feat, reflecting the importance of both the physical and chemical questions she studied.

Yet knowledge of radiation's hazards lagged behind its scientific uses. Prolonged exposure could seriously damage health, and early laboratory protection was limited. The work took a physical toll on the researchers. Curie's story connects determination and discovery with the need to understand the risks of new techniques. Her research changed science, while her university career also challenged restrictions on women's participation.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    Which sentence best states the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    What did Marie Curie name the property of elements that gave off energy on their own?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What can the reader conclude about the dangers of her work?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    As used in the passage, "feat" most nearly means:

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