Every Map Is Wrong

Written by Studio AM.

Every flat map of the world is wrong, and it has to be. A sphere cannot be pressed onto a sheet of paper without stretching or tearing something. The only real question is which error the mapmaker chooses to accept.

The Mercator world map, introduced in 1569, represents a constant compass bearing as a straight line. This helps a navigator plot a course, although that course is usually not the shortest route. The price is area. Land far from the equator is inflated, so Greenland swells until it looks as large as Africa, though Africa is about fourteen times bigger.

Other projections keep area true and bend the shapes instead. None of them is neutral, because none of them can be. A map is an argument about what matters most: shape, or size, or direction.

This is worth remembering outside geography. Any summary of a complicated thing is a projection. It is not enough to ask whether it is accurate. Ask what it had to distort in order to be useful.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the essay's central claim?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    What does a straight line on a Mercator map represent?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What does the writer want a reader to do with any short summary?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What does “neutral” mean when describing a map projection?

Score: none answered yet.

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