The Book Of Judgement

Written by Studio AM.

About twenty years after conquering England, William I ordered a survey of land and resources. Officials traveled through each surveyed shire, or county, and asked who had held each estate before the conquest, who held it now, how many plough teams and mills it supported, and what it was worth. Local juries supplied answers that officials compared and recorded in abbreviated Latin. Ordered in 1085 and carried out in 1086, the survey covered much of England, though some northern areas and major towns were omitted.

The resulting record later became known as Domesday Book. In the twelfth century, royal official Richard fitz Nigel explained the name by comparing the record's authority with the finality of the Day of Judgement. His account shows the force the book carried in later administration; it does not let us recover every subject's reaction to the original survey.

Historians debate the survey's exact purposes. It recorded resources relevant to taxation and landholding after major transfers of property, including confiscation following the conquest. These uses could reinforce one another. Information about who controlled an estate also helped establish who owed duties to the king.

The survey made land, labor, and resources more legible to central government. Officials could consult a detailed record when assessing wealth or resolving claims. Its value lay not merely in gathering information, but in organizing that information so it could support royal authority.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    Which statement best states the main idea?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    According to the passage, where did the officials get their answers?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What can Richard fitz Nigel's explanation of the name tell us?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What does “legible” mean here?

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