The Shopping Cart

Written by Studio AM.

In the 1930s, Oklahoma grocer Sylvan Goldman noticed that customers struggled with heavy shopping baskets. Carrying the load could limit what they bought, even when they wanted more.

Inspired by a folding chair, he and mechanic Fred Young developed a wheeled frame carrying two wire baskets. Goldman introduced the carts in his stores in 1937. The frame took the weight, allowing shoppers to move more groceries without carrying them in their arms.

Some customers were reluctant to use the new carts. Goldman employed people to push them around the store as if shopping, showing other customers how they worked. A useful invention also needed people to become comfortable using it.

The cart helped change the shopping experience. It encouraged stores to allow space for wheeled traffic in their aisles and made larger loads easier to manage. In that sense, it helped redraw the store: equipment designed for one problem could also influence the space and habits around it.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the passage mainly about?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why did Goldman hire people to push carts and pretend to shop?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    In this passage, "redraw" most nearly means

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What inspired the design of Goldman's wheeled frame?

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