What Beavers Build

Written by Studio AM.

Beavers can change a stream by building a dam from branches, mud and stones. The dam slows the flow, and water spreads out behind it to form a pond. Deeper water helps beavers move safely and reach their homes.

A lodge is not the same as a dam. It is a home made from piled sticks and mud, with a dry space inside. Its entrance is under the water. Beavers can also make a home in a burrow in the bank beside a river or pond.

The pond changes conditions for other living things. Slower water allows some sand and mud to settle. Water can spread into nearby ground, creating wetland habitat for plants, insects, frogs and birds. The exact effects depend on the stream and surrounding land.

These changes can also cause problems when rising water reaches roads or fields. A beaver dam is therefore more than a pile of branches: it changes where water flows and which places stay wet.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Where is the door of the beaver's lodge?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    Why might people manage a beaver dam near a road differently from one far from buildings?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What does 'bank' mean in this passage?

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