How Compound Interest Builds

Written by Studio AM.

Compound interest means earning interest on both the money you save and the interest already added. Suppose you save $100 at a fixed annual rate of 5%, with interest added once a year. After the first year, you have $105. In the second year, interest is calculated on that $105, bringing the total to $110.25.

Each round builds on the last. If the rate stays positive and the money remains saved, the amount earned each year grows too. Over enough time, a graph of the balance can rise more steeply. Starting earlier gives this process more time. However, the final amount also depends on the rate, fees, and how much you add or withdraw. Time matters, but it is not the only factor.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    If two savers use the same positive rate, why can an earlier start help?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    In the passage, 'steeply' most nearly means

  4. Question 4 of 4

    According to the passage, what do you earn money on in the second year?

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