The Loop Behind a Habit

Written by Studio AM.

A habit is a behavior that becomes easier to repeat with little conscious thought. Practicing an action in a recurring situation can connect that situation with the response. A cue, such as a time of day or a place, can then prompt the routine. A rewarding result may encourage repetition while the habit is developing.

For example, someone might read a page after breakfast each day. Breakfast becomes the cue, reading is the routine, and enjoying the story is a reward. After repeated practice, the person may reach for the book without deliberating about whether to read. This automatic response can free attention for other tasks. Unhelpful routines can become familiar in the same way.

Changing a habit can involve changing its surroundings. Keeping a book beside the breakfast table makes reading easier to start. Moving a distracting phone to another room may reduce the competing cue. Repeating a new response in a consistent setting can help it become more automatic. The time this takes varies between people and behaviors.

Questions

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  1. Question 1 of 4

    The passage mainly explains

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why might keeping a book beside the breakfast table help?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    According to the passage, what does the reward do?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    In this passage, "deliberating" most nearly means:

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