The Strength of Spider Silk

Written by Studio AM.

Spider silk combines strength with an ability to stretch. This combination helps a web absorb the impact of a flying insect. A strong but brittle material breaks with little stretching; some spider silks can absorb considerable energy before breaking. The silk's properties and the arrangement of the web work together to resist damage.

A spider can produce several kinds of silk from different glands, each suited to a task. In an orb web, one type helps form the supporting frame, while another forms the sticky spiral that catches insects. Spiders also use silk to protect eggs and make safety lines.

Scientists study silk's proteins and how spiders turn them into fibers. Producing materials with similar properties consistently and at a large scale remains challenging. Potential uses include strong, lightweight fibers and medical materials. Copying the ingredients alone is not enough; the process used to form the fibers matters too.

Questions

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  1. Question 1 of 4

    Why do engineers find spider silk especially impressive?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    According to the passage, what is one kind of silk used for?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    In this passage, 'brittle' most nearly means

  4. Question 4 of 4

    Which statement best captures the main idea?

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