The Beetle That Drinks Fog

Written by Studio AM.

The Namib Desert receives little rain, but fog sometimes drifts inland from the Atlantic Ocean. Some darkling beetles use that brief moisture. Before sunrise, a beetle climbs a dune and raises the back of its body toward the moving fog.

Tiny droplets collect on the beetle's surface. As they join, they become heavy enough to roll over its body toward its mouth. The beetle's posture uses gravity to guide the water. It does not create fog or pull a full drink directly from dry air.

Different Namib beetle species have different bodies and behaviors, so one famous description should not be applied to all of them. Researchers have studied how surface texture, waxy regions, shape, and stance affect collection. Engineers have also explored fog-catching materials inspired by these features.

The beetle's drink depends on a chain of conditions: fog must arrive, droplets must gather, and the body must direct them. In a dry place, a small moving cloud can become a usable source of water.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why does the beetle raise the back of its body?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What does “drifts” mean in the opening paragraph?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    When does the beetle climb the dune?

Score: none answered yet.

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