Jane Addams and the Listening House

Written by Studio AM.

Jane Addams was born in Illinois in 1860 and grew up wondering how a useful life might serve other people. During a visit to London, she saw Toynbee Hall, a settlement house where residents lived in a city neighborhood and organized educational and social work.

In 1889, Addams and Ellen Gates Starr opened Hull-House on Chicago's Near West Side. They first imagined a place for art and literary learning. Rather than holding tightly to that first plan, they listened as neighbors used the house and described local needs. Hull-House grew to include classes, childcare, a library, clubs, arts programs, and meeting spaces. Other residents joined the work and brought knowledge in fields such as health, labor, education, and research.

Addams treated the shared house as a place to learn with a neighborhood, not simply to deliver a fixed service. As Hull-House evolved, experience there informed her writing and her efforts for civic reform and peace. In 1931, she shared the Nobel Peace Prize. Her public work grew from daily contact with neighbors. Their questions and participation continued to reshape what Hull-House offered.

Questions

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  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the biography?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    What does Hull-House's growth suggest about Addams and Starr?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What does “informed” mean in the phrase “informed her writing”?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    In what year did Addams and Starr open Hull-House?

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