Alice Kober Finds the Patterns

Written by Studio AM.

Alice Kober approached an unread script without assuming which language it recorded. The clay tablets, found at Bronze Age sites in Greece and Crete, carried signs now called Linear B. Kober, a classics scholar who taught at Brooklyn College, spent years arranging copies of those signs and recording where each group appeared.

She cut thousands of small cards by hand and used them to compare recurring endings. Certain sign groups formed sets of three: their beginnings stayed alike while their endings changed. Kober reasoned that the pattern could mark inflection, the way a word changes form to do different grammatical jobs. Her triplets revealed structure without assigning guessed sounds to the signs.

Kober also helped prepare tablets from Knossos for publication, making better evidence available to other researchers. She died in 1950, before the script was deciphered. In 1952, Michael Ventris presented evidence that Linear B recorded an early form of Greek. His breakthrough used patterns that Kober's disciplined analysis had helped establish.

Her records showed which signs occurred together and which endings varied. These relationships gave later researchers specific patterns to test when proposing sounds and meanings.

Questions

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  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why did Kober avoid assigning guessed sounds to the signs?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What does “inflection” mean in this passage?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    When did Ventris present evidence that Linear B recorded Greek?

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