When Ships Read Flags

Written by Studio AM.

Before radio, ships could send messages with flags. Bright colors and bold shapes were visible across water. A sailor raised one flag or a group of flags, and another crew used a codebook to read the signal.

At first, fleets and trading groups used different codes. A pattern understood by one crew might mean nothing to another. During the nineteenth century, published systems helped more ships share fixed meanings. Later international codes made communication across languages easier. Some signals stood for letters, while others carried a whole message about a ship's needs or actions.

Flags still had limits. Fog could hide them, darkness made them hard to see, and each crew needed the same code. Yet in clear daylight, ships could read those flags and respond without coming close enough to talk.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why did crews need the same codebook?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What are “fleets” in the second paragraph?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What could make signal flags difficult to see?

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