Gladys West Measures the Earth

Written by Studio AM.

Gladys West grew up on a farm in Virginia. She excelled in mathematics at school. After college, she joined a United States Navy laboratory in 1956. Few women there did complex calculations.

West studied information sent by satellites. Earth is not a perfect ball, so finding its exact shape requires many measurements. West helped turn satellite observations into mathematical models of the planet. She checked results and improved the calculations as information arrived.

Those models later supported the Global Positioning System, or GPS. GPS uses a shared model of Earth to express the positions calculated from satellite signals. Her work helped build part of the mathematical foundation used in satellite navigation. Years later, her contribution became widely known. Her story shows that a familiar tool may rest on careful work most users never see.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why did West need many measurements to model Earth?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What does “foundation” mean in the final paragraph?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    Where did West begin working in 1956?

Score: none answered yet.

More passages

Practise reading