How a Pitcher Plant Sets a Trap

Written by Studio AM.

Some pitcher plants grow where soil provides little usable nitrogen. Their leaves form deep cups that collect liquid. Bright color, scent, or nectar can attract an insect to the rim.

The rim may become very slippery when wet. An insect loses its grip and falls inside. Downward-pointing hairs and smooth walls make climbing out difficult. Fluid in the pitcher traps the animal, and enzymes or tiny organisms help break its body into nutrients the plant can absorb.

The plant still makes sugars through photosynthesis. Insects supply nutrients, not the plant's main energy. This distinction matters because “meat-eating plant” can create the wrong picture of how it lives.

A pitcher is not perfectly closed to all animals. Some small organisms live safely in its fluid, and certain insects can escape or avoid the rim. The trap is a modified leaf that improves the plant's chances in poor ground. Different species have different traps and relationships with the organisms around them.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the main idea of the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Why is the “meat-eating plant” picture incomplete?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What does “modified” mean here?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What can make the rim slippery?

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