What Is Up To You

Written by Studio AM.

Epictetus was born into slavery in the Roman Empire and was later freed. He taught at a school in Greece, and he wrote no books; his student Arrian recorded his teaching. His central idea is easy to state and hard to live.

He divided the world into two piles. In the first pile are the things that are up to us: our judgments, our aims, our own effort. In the second pile is everything else: our body, our reputation, the weather, other people, the results of our work. Trouble begins, he taught, when we treat the second pile as if it were the first. We demand that a train run on time, that a stranger be fair, that an illness wait. In his view, such demands make disappointment harder to bear.

The advice is not to stop caring. It is to direct our effort toward our own choices. An archer can choose the bow, the stance, and the release. A gust of wind is not hers. Judging only where the arrow lands overlooks the difference between her preparation and conditions beyond her control.

Questions

Choose an answer. The explanation appears after you answer.

  1. Question 1 of 4

    What is the central teaching described in the passage?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Which of these does the passage place in the second pile?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    The example of the archer suggests that a person should

  4. Question 4 of 4

    What does “gust” mean in this passage?

Score: none answered yet.

More passages

Practise reading