Compare dice in pairs

Discover why a die can beat one rival and lose to another.

Count face pairs

Die A has faces 2, 2, 4, 4, 9, 9. Die B has 1, 1, 6, 6, 8, 8. Their 36 ordered face pairs are equally likely. A wins 4 + 4 + 12 = 20 of them, so A beats B with probability 20/36 = 5/9.

A: 2, 2, 4, 4, 9, 9B: 1, 1, 6, 6, 8, 820/36 = 5/9
Count repeated faces as separate outcomes.

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First lesson in this subject: Count equally likely outcomes

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