Race patterns with a biased coin

Track both patterns on one sequence and count unfinished races.

Weight each path

Let H mean heads and T mean tails, with P(H) = 2/3. HHT and THH each have chance (2/3)² × (1/3) = 4/27 in a fixed three-toss window. This equality does not decide which appears first in a longer shared sequence.

P(H) = 2/3HHT: 4/27THH: 4/27
The same fixed-window probability does not settle the race.

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First lesson in this subject: Count equally likely outcomes

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