Read cube notation

Learn the six face letters, and what a prime mark and a 2 change.

The six face letters

WWWWWWWWWGGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRRR
White up, green in front, red on the right.

One letter names one face. U is the up face, D is down, L is left, R is right, F is front and B is back.

More

The drawing shows a solved cube from the front, above and the right, so U, F and R are the three faces you can see.

A plain letter turns that face a quarter turn clockwise as you look straight at it. A prime mark turns it a quarter turn the other way, so R is clockwise and R prime is counter-clockwise. A 2 turns the face half way round, and F2 lands in the same place whichever way you turn it.

Lesson help

A plain letter turns that face clockwise as you look straight at it, a prime mark turns it the other way, and a 2 turns it half way round.

About this lesson

Try the method in a practice when you are ready.

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The six face letters

One letter names one face. U is the up face, D is down, L is left, R is right, F is front and B is back. The drawing shows a solved cube from the front, above and the right, so U, F and R are the three faces you can see.

A plain letter turns that face a quarter turn clockwise as you look straight at it. A prime mark turns it a quarter turn the other way, so R is clockwise and R prime is counter-clockwise. A 2 turns the face half way round, and F2 lands in the same place whichever way you turn it.

WWWWWWWWWGGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRRR
White up, green in front, red on the right.

Apply U, then R

Start from the solved cube and make U. The top face turns a quarter turn clockwise as you look down at it, so the top row of the right face comes round to the front. The front face now shows a red top row, and the right face shows a blue one from the back.

Now make R. The right face turns a quarter turn clockwise as you look at it from the right, so the right column of the front face moves up to the top.

WWWWWWWWWRRRGGGGGGBBBRRRRRR
After U
WWRWWGWWGRRYGGYGGYRRBRRBRRB
After U, then R

One move from solved

Start from a solved cube again: white up, green in front, red on the right, and blue on the back face you cannot see.

Make one U move, then look at the top row of the front face. Work out which face that row came from before you choose.

WWWWWWWWWGGGGGGGGGRRRRRRRRR
The cube before the U move.

Try it

After one U move on a solved cube, which color is on the top row of the front face?

  1. Blue
  2. Red
Show the answer

Red

Correct. U turns the top face clockwise as you look down at it, so the top row of the right face comes round to the front, and the right face is red.

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