Keep the two operations separate
In this example the rule is: turn A a quarter-turn clockwise, then combine it with unchanged B using union. Follow a corner: top left becomes top right. The top position becomes the right position. Turn the whole first pattern, not each mark in place.
Turn, then remove the overlap
A is marked at the top left and top. After the clockwise turn, its marks are at the top right and right. B is marked at the top right and bottom. Combining by exactly one removes the shared top-right mark, leaving right and bottom.
Keep B fixed
A is marked at the top and bottom left. B is marked at the right. Turn A a quarter-turn clockwise, then take A minus B. Work out the turned positions before removing any marks.
Try it
Which single mark remains?
- Top left
- Bottom right
Show the answer
Top left
Yes. A turns to right and top left. Removing B’s right mark leaves top left.
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