Measure a circle sector

Use the central angle to take the same fraction of circumference or circle area.

Distinguish boundary from area

For radius r, the circumference is 2πr and the area is πr². Circumference measures length around the boundary; area measures the enclosed surface in square units.

For r = 4, the circumference is 8π units and the area is 16π square units. The radius runs from the center to the circle, not all the way across it.

r = 4360°1
Radius 4 gives circumference 8π and area 16π.

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First lesson in this subject: Complete the angle sum

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